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Drunk Driving Accidents: Statistics, Penalties, Lawsuits

DWI Accident LawyerDriving While Intoxicated (DWI) is probably the most frequently committed crime in the United States.

Based on a recent report by the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA), almost every two minutes someone is due to a DWI accident.

The NHTSA also warned that if this trend continues, it is expected that around 30% of the U.S. population would be involved in drunk-driving accident at some point in their lives.

Legislation that prohibits drunk driving has been enacted in almost all states. This has led to a significant decline in the number of fatalities caused by a DWI accident.

DUI and Criminal Defense Law

As mentioned, every jurisdiction has its own DWI law, but all of them share the same basic elements pertaining to the drunk-driving offense.

First, any kind of vehicle that could be put in actual physical control by an individual is covered by DUI laws. In some states, the Code specifies the areas where the law applies. In most jurisdictions, including New Hampshire, all public highways and roads as well as private property open to the public, e.g. parking lots, are within the scope of DWI laws.

Second, intoxication must be detected when the driver is stopped by the police. This element has often been used for DWI defense, arguing that the driver was intoxicated after the accident occurred.

Lack of intent is another argument often used for DWI defense. However, a specific intent to drive while intoxicated is not an element of the drunk-driving offense. Almost all state laws only require a general intent to drink and then proceed to drive.

For instance, whenever someone drinks alcoholic beverages intentionally then drives afterwards cannot argue with a lack of intent as part of his defense. If the facts of the case are too complex, it is imperative to consult a drunk-driving attorney.

BAC Level

The most important indication of intoxication is the blood alcohol concentration level or BAC.

Every state imposes its own regulation pertaining to BAC levels that satisfy the intoxication requirement. Measurement of BAC provides an objective method to determine whether a person is intoxicated. Decades ago, courts relied on the symptoms of drunkenness to determine the degree of impairment of the defendant. Now, all jurisdictions have established an “illegal per se” BAC level that automatically indicates intoxication.

Victims’ Rights

All state laws have a common feature in their DWI laws. Family members of victims of DWI accidents have the right to attend the criminal proceedings, be notified of each stage of the trial, participate in the proceedings, be informed of all available legal remedies and be granted compensation.

Compensation or restitution will be at the discretion of either the judge or the jury. More serious offenses such as aggravated DWI could have a significant impact both on the sentencing and the restitution awarded to the victim.

Drunk-Driving Penalties

Among the various penalties that could be imposed, the most common are the mandatory installation of ignition interlocks, imprisonment, license revocation and suspension of vehicle registration.

Seeking the Advice of a NH Criminal Defense Law Firm

Drunk-driving charges could involve hurdles that are both technical and legal in nature. Thus, to make sure that all legal steps are taken, it is important to consult a well experienced DWI defense attorney.

New Hampshire courts, for instance, would only follow case precedents within their jurisdiction. Therefore, if you were involved in a drunk-driving accident and have been charged with aggravated DWI, seek the advice of a New Hampshire Board Certified DWI defense lawyer.

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Manchester, New Hampshire DWI Defense: Need for Strong Defense in Light of Stiff Penalties

manchester dwi defense attorneyDriving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs is considered a crime in Manchester, New Hampshire, in the rest of the state and, in fact, anywhere in the U.S.

In the majority of states, statutes refer to the offense of driving under the influence (DUI). In Manchester, New Hampshire and elsewhere in the state, the statutes refer to driving while intoxicated (DWI).

In August 2005, a uniform rule on “per se intoxication” has been enacted in New Hampshire and every other state. This law entails that drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above .08 percent are deemed intoxicated under the applicable laws.

In Manchester, New Hampshire and elsewhere, all drivers under the legal drinking age of 21 are not allowed to consume alcohol above the “zero tolerance” level of .02 percent. As a result, even a small trace of alcohol could lead to a DWI arrest.

Need for strong DWI Defense

Under the New Hampshire DWI law, the primary sanction would be license suspension or revocation for six months for the first offense, three years for the second and five years for the third. This penalty could also be imposed on a driver who declines to undergo the necessary chemical tests such as urine, breath, blood testing.

The so-called “enhanced penalty” could also be imposed on the offender. This entails longer imprisonment, higher fines and harsher sanctions. Apart from the penalties under the DUI law, the DUI offender could also be subject to criminal law penalties that are generally more discretionary. For this reason, seeking the advice of drunk-driving attorneys in Manchester, NH and elsewhere to prepare the DWI defense is imperative.

Other DWI Penalties

Apart from the mentioned fines and license suspension/revocation, the person arrested for DUI could be required to attend DUI prevention programs, including an assessment of possible dependency on alcohol. Oftentimes, these penalties are imposed in lieu of imprisonment or payment of high fines.

Under the law applicable in Manchester, NH, regardless of the frequency of a DUI arrest, a person’s vehicle could not be confiscated as a penalty for the offense. However, the offender could be required to install a vehicle ignition interlock breath-testing device to prevent him from driving if his BAC exceeds the minimum amount permitted by the DUI law.

Drunk Driving Defense Strategies

Typically, the person arrested for DUI would attempt to cast doubt on the testimonies of the enforcement officers involved in the arrest. In some cases, the defendant would try to disprove the findings of the test performed by providing proof that will support his defense. This could include a witness or a testimony that questions the procedure done for the testing.

The defendant could also use the argument of necessity. This is applicable to cases where the defendant was compelled to operate a vehicle due to an emergency or to prevent any type of harm that he or his family members could have suffered.

Another argument is duress. This is suitable for cases where the defendant was forced to drive to prevent a fatal incident or a serious injury. Entrapment is another option but a rarely used one. This is relevant to cases where there is proof that an officer asked the defendant to drink and then drive.

The most common argument of defendants is the theory of “mistake of fact.” This pertains to a possible error on the part of the testing officer. The defendant argues that a procedural error led to a wrong BAC level finding. Another common argument is “involuntary intoxication.” This pertains to the lack of intent to consume alcohol on the part of the defendant. He could present proof that a third party made him ingest alcohol without his consent and knowledge.

Typically, the facts of the case will be the deciding factor in the preparation of a DWI defense. The statute in Manchester, New Hampshire and the rest of the state entails rules and legal theories on DWI defense different from other states. For this reason, it is best to consult drunk- driving attorneys familiar with the said statute.

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Driver Charged with Negligent Homicide in Death of NH Motorcycle Passenger

NH Motor Vehicle AttorneyRecently, a forty-five-year-old woman motorcycle passenger from Claremont, New Hampshire, died when a vehicle turned into the path of the motorcycle. Charged with felony negligence in the operation of an automobile was an eighty-one-year-old Vermont driver.

What is Negligent Homicide?

Negligent homicide is the unintentional but careless killing of another human being. It can be either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending upon the circumstances.

The crime of “negligence in the operation of an automobile” in New Hampshire comes under the umbrella of “negligent homicide” and is always a felony.

New Hampshire Law

According to Ryan Russman, a New Hampshire motor vehicle lawyer specializing in criminal defense, “Title LXII of New Hampshire’s Criminal Code, Chapter 630, Section 630:3 states that a person found guilty of causing another person’s death due to negligent driving will automatically be charged with a Class B felony.”

“However”, he continued, “if the death resulted because the guilty party was intoxicated either by the use of drugs or alcohol and was driving a moving vehicle at the time (auto, boat, etc.), he or she will be charged with a Class A felony.”

Class A felony and Class B Felony Jail Time

According to Section 651:2, anyone convicted of a Class A felony can be sentenced to a jail term of up to 15 years. Those convicted of a Class B felony can be sentenced to a jail term of up to seven years.

New Hampshire Automobile Negligent Homicide Penalties

If convicted of negligent homicide due to careless and reckless driving, the Court can revoke the driver’s license of the guilty party for up to seven years.

However, if convicted of DWI/DUI and a death occurred because of it, the Court can revoke the driver’s license of the guilty party for at least seven years. Only then can the felon file a petition asking the Court’s permission to reapply for a driver’s license.

Depending on the circumstances, the Court may also order the installation of an ignition interlock device (as described in RSA 264-A: 36), which must remain operational in the vehicle for up to five years.

The guilty party can also be assessed fines.

New Hampshire Defense Lawyer for Negligent Homicide

Although negligent homicide is not an intentional crime, the guilty party can be severely punished. If you are facing criminal charges in New Hampshire because of negligence while operating a motor vehicle, it is very important that you consult with an experienced New Hampshire criminal defense lawyer, who will fight to get your charges dropped or your sentence and fines reduced.

It is always heartbreaking to live with the knowledge that you killed someone unintentionally, but your New Hampshire lawyer will do everything possible to help you.