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Damages in a New Hampshire Wrongful Death Lawsuit

New Hampshire Medical Malpractice Wrongful DeathWrongful death cases could involve a wide range of situations.  The most common are product liability, medical malpractice and vehicle accident cases.

Recently, there has been a significant increase in wrongful death cases involving the exposure to hazardous materials such as asbestos.

In many cases, the first hurdle that a plaintiff faces is determining the person or entity they could sue.

The next challenge is the calculation of both economic and pecuniary loss that will be the subject of the lawsuit.

Wrongful Death Liability

Wrongful death is referred to the death of a person due to another person’s wrongful actions.

Decades ago, the concept of wrongful death was not recognized as a basis for a legal claim.

In light of recent legislative changes, both state and federal laws have included provisions pertaining to wrongful death lawsuits.

Now, there is a section in every state law that is devoted to this area of the law.

Parties in Wrongful Death Lawsuits

Lawsuits need to be filed by a legal representative of the parties who are claiming compensation for damages incurred due to the victim’s death.  This group of people is called the “real parties in interest.”

Typically, the lawyer who represents the deceased’s estate will be the one who will bring the case to court on their behalf.

Every state has its own regulation as to who could assume the role of plaintiff.  It could include immediate family members, life partners, dependents and all others who can show proof of financial damages.

In New Hampshire, for instance, family members of victims who died due to mesothelioma caused by asbestos exposure in the Portmouth Navy yard are filing wrongful death and personal injury lawsuits against the shipyard owners.

It has been discovered that the workers in this shipyard were instructed to use asbestos as insulation for the ships.

In these cases, a New Hampshire wrongful death lawyer or personal injury attorney could file a mass lawsuit on behalf of the victims.

Personal Injury Claims

Apart from the damages incurred due to the wrongful death of the deceased, plaintiffs could also try to recover damages for the personal injury caused to the victim.

Since these claims “survive” the victim, they are also known as “survival actions.”

The lawyer could file both personal injury and wrongful death actions at the same time. The compensation for personal injuries will go to the deceased person’s estate.

Role of New Hampshire Wrongful Death Law Firms

As mentioned, calculating the damages could be the most important and complex element of a wrongful death claim.

For this reason, parties who intend to recover damages often seek the advice of wrongful death law firms to assess the amount of damages that the court would likely grant.

As to the claim for personal injury compensation, courts often consider the following factors: severity of pain, duration of suffering and degree of consciousness.  Determining the amount of damages for the wrongful death claim is more complicated.

In many cases, experts’ testimonies (actuaries as well as economists) are essential.  Their assessment could include the monetary loss of the parties which consists of income and benefits, as well as the value of care by the deceased to the party claiming for damages.

If a parent dies, this could include his services at home such as child care, house cleaning, maintenance and medical care toward his surviving children or other dependents.

Plaintiffs could also ask a lawyer to help them investigate as to which entities and individuals could be sued for the wrongful death of the deceased.

This is particularly important in medical malpractice and product liability cases where the trail of defendants is not clear without further investigation.

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What Constitutes a “Wrongful Death” Claim

Recently, Dartmouth College settled a wrongful death lawsuit with the parents of a student who was killed while skiing to fulfill a course requirement. In another instance, a New Hampshire widow won a wrongful death a suit when her husband fell overboard on a commercial boat that was hosting a Halloween party and drowned.

Definition and Examples of Wrongful Death

Legally, a wrongful death is when someone’s negligence, or other unjust action, causes the death of another person.
In the skiing accident, the College allegedly shunned their responsibility by leaving the student, a beginning skier, unsupervised on a difficult trail.

In the boating accident, the wife’s wrongful-death attorney proved boat personnel continued  serving her husband alcohol even though he was clearly intoxicated.

Other examples of wrongful death can include car and airplane accidents, medical malpractice, an act of violence or murder, defective products, and work-related deaths due to dangerous working conditions or exposure to toxic substances.

Who Can File a Claim or Lawsuit in a Wrongful Death Case?

New Hampshire law states that only a family member can file a wrongful death lawsuit. This is because family members are usually the ones most affected by the death of the victim, emotionally and financially.

In New Hampshire, damages can be awarded on the basis of medical and funeral expenses, loss of companionship, loss of support and services, and loss of potential inheritance.

What You Need to Know Before Filing

Before filing a wrongful death claim or lawsuit, certain criteria must be met:

  • There has to be a third party who was fully or partially responsible for the death.
  • The third party must be shown to have been negligent.
  • There must be surviving family members as beneficiaries, e.g. parents, spouses, children, or other dependents.
  • Typically, proof of monetary damages are required, e.g., loss of income, because of the victim’s death.

The death of a family member is always tragic. It is one of the reasons why an experienced wrongful death attorney should be consulted. They can take care of your wrongful death lawsuit or claim without your active involvement.
If you think a family member suffered a wrongful death, please call an attorney to assist you in your difficult time.